web.xml에서 서블릿 환경설정
: spring 서블릿 설정
: spring 환경설정파일 위치 지정
servlet-context.xml
: spring 환경설정
: 빈
: 컨테이너 설정
: 등등
----- 2017/09/13 전의 기록
servelet-context.xml (서블릿 관련 환경설정)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
리소스가 저장될 곳을 지정한다. (javascript, css, image 등)
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
ViewResolver가 사용할 view의 위치를 지정해준다. 주로 WEB-INF에 저장을 하는데 WEB-INF 아래는 웹서버가 접근이 불가능하기 때문에 ViewResolver로만 호출이 가능하다.
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
어노테이션을 탐색할 패키지의 범위를 알려준다. 지정을 해주지 않으면 controller, service, repository가 탐색이 되질 않는다.
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aceproject.*" />
</beans:beans>
web.xml(웹서버 관련 환경설정)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 프로젝트 루트의 모든 경로 맵핑
<!-- <url-pattern>/*.do</url-pattern>--> 다른 맵핑의 예
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/spring/context-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
